The organic movement in India refers to the growing trend of organic farming and the promotion of organic products in the country. India has a rich tradition of organic farming practices dating back centuries, but the modern organic movement gained momentum in the late 20th century and has continued to grow in the 21st century. Here are some key aspects of the organic movement in India:

1. Historical Roots: Organic farming practices in India can be traced back to ancient times when traditional farming methods emphasized the use of natural fertilizers, crop rotation, and non-chemical pest control. These practices were often embedded in cultural and religious beliefs.
2. Green Revolution and Concerns: The Green Revolution in the mid-20th century introduced chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which led to increased agricultural productivity but also raised concerns about soil degradation, water pollution, and health risks. These concerns prompted a renewed interest in organic farming.
3. Promotion by Government: The Indian government has played a significant role in promoting organic farming through various initiatives. One of the key programs is the National Program for Organic Production (NPOP) launched in 2000, which sets standards and regulations for organic production and certification.
4. Certification: Organic certification is crucial for farmers and producers to sell their products as organic. Several certification bodies in India, both government and private, provide certification services to ensure compliance with organic standards.
5. Consumer Demand: Growing awareness about health and environmental issues has led to increased consumer demand for organic products. This demand has encouraged more farmers to switch to organic farming practices.
6. Challenges: While the organic movement in India has made significant progress, it faces challenges such as the high cost of certification, limited access to organic inputs, and the need for education and training in organic farming practices. Additionally, market access and fair pricing for organic products can be issues for farmers.
7. Success Stories: There have been success stories in India’s organic movement. Several states like Sikkim have declared themselves fully organic states, and many individual farmers and cooperatives have seen economic benefits from organic farming.
8. Exports: India is also a significant exporter of organic products, including spices, tea, coffee, rice, and textiles. The European Union, the United States, and other countries are major markets for Indian organic exports.
9. Awareness and Advocacy: Various non-governmental organizations (NGOs), farmer groups, and advocacy organizations work to raise awareness about the benefits of organic farming and support farmers in adopting organic practices.

The organic movement in India continues to evolve, driven by concerns about sustainability, health, and the environment. It represents a significant shift towards more environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices in the country.